Recent advancements in stem cell technology open a new door for patients suffering from
diseases and disorders that have yet to be treated. Stem cell-based therapy, including …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has caused a
global pandemic since late 2019 that resulted in more than 360 million population infection …

With millions of people infected and hundreds of thousands of fatalities worldwide, the
global health and economies have been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

Background COVID-19 is a multisystem disease that presents acute and persistent
symptoms, the postacute sequelae (PASC). Long-term symptoms may be due to …

The lung is the primary site of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2)-induced immunopathology whereby the virus enters the host cells by binding to …

Background High morbidity and mortality rates of the COVID-19 pandemic have made it a
global health priority. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the most …

During the pandemic of severe respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2),
many novel therapeutic modalities to treat Coronavirus 2019 induced disease (COVID-19) …

Background Due to their immunomodulatory properties, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
have been proposed to have therapeutic potential to improve clinical outcomes in COVID …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles found in various tissues, blood circulation, and tissue
fluids, secreted into the extracellular environment by fusing a multivesicular body with a …