New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance

GL Close, DL Hamilton, A Philp, LM Burke… - Free radical biology and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Despite over 50 years of research, the field of sports nutrition continues to grow at a rapid
rate. Whilst the traditional research focus was one that centred on strategies to maximise …

The influence of omega-3 fatty acids on skeletal muscle protein turnover in health, disuse, and disease

C McGlory, PC Calder, EA Nunes - Frontiers in nutrition, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids is known to exert favorable health effects on a number of
biological processes such as improved immune profile, enhanced cognition, and optimized …

Skeletal muscle atrophy during short-term disuse: implications for age-related sarcopenia

BT Wall, ML Dirks, LJC Van Loon - Ageing research reviews, 2013 - Elsevier
Situations such as the recovery from injury and illness can lead to enforced periods of
muscle disuse or unloading. Such circumstances lead to rapid skeletal muscle atrophy, loss …

Live strong and prosper: the importance of skeletal muscle strength for healthy ageing

M McLeod, L Breen, DL Hamilton, A Philp - Biogerontology, 2016 - Springer
Due to improved health care, diet and infrastructure in developed countries, since 1840 life
expectancy has increased by approximately 2 years per decade. Accordingly, by 2050, a …

Muscle protein synthesis in response to nutrition and exercise

PJ Atherton, K Smith - The Journal of physiology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Muscle protein synthesis (MPS) is the driving force behind adaptive responses to exercise
and represents a widely adopted proxy for gauging chronic efficacy of acute interventions,(ie …

[HTML][HTML] Leucine supplementation of a low-protein mixed macronutrient beverage enhances myofibrillar protein synthesis in young men: a double-blind, randomized …

TA Churchward-Venne, L Breen, DM Di Donato… - The American journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background: Leucine is a key amino acid involved in the regulation of skeletal muscle
protein synthesis. Objective: We assessed the effect of the supplementation of a lower …

The functions and roles of sestrins in regulating human diseases

Y Chen, T Huang, Z Yu, Q Yu, Y Wang, J Hu… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Sestrins (Sesns), highly conserved stress-inducible metabolic proteins, are known to protect
organisms against various noxious stimuli including DNA damage, oxidative stress …

Impact of nutrition on muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults

A Mithal, JP Bonjour, S Boonen, P Burckhardt… - Osteoporosis …, 2013 - Springer
Muscle strength plays an important role in determining risk for falls, which result in fractures
and other injuries. While bone loss has long been recognized as an inevitable consequence …

Supplementation of a suboptimal protein dose with leucine or essential amino acids: effects on myofibrillar protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise …

TA Churchward‐Venne, NA Burd… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Key points• Essential amino acids (EAAs) stimulate increased rates of myofibrillar protein
synthesis (MPS).• Leucine is a key regulator of MPS in rodents; however, its importance …

Skeletal muscle protein metabolism in the elderly: Interventions to counteract the'anabolic resistance'of ageing

L Breen, SM Phillips - Nutrition & metabolism, 2011 - Springer
Age-related muscle wasting (sarcopenia) is accompanied by a loss of strength which can
compromise the functional abilities of the elderly. Muscle proteins are in a dynamic …