Electrochemical energy storage has become a key part of portable medical and electronic
devices, as well as ground and aerial vehicles. Unfortunately, conventionally produced …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) technology has attracted wide attention since its advent and is
considered as one of the most promising technologies in the field of desalination and ion …

Although δ-MnO2 with a layered structure is a promising electrode material for
supercapacitors, its poor electronic conductivity and structural instability limit its …

Nanoscale films of redox-active amine polymers such as polypyrrole (Ppy) are of interest for
aqueous energy storage, water treatment, and chemical sensors. Unfortunately, the …

Conjugated polymers such as polyethylenedioxythiophene (pEDOT), polypyrrole (pPy), and
polyaniline (pAni) exhibit high electrochemical capacities, making them appealing as …

Developing redox media as flow electrodes is a critical key in electrodialysis (ED) cells
during the desalination process, enabling continuity, low cost and easy operation for …

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) provides uniform and conformal thin films that are of interest
for a range of applications. To better understand the properties of amorphous ALD films, we …

Electrode materials which undergo anion insertion are of interest for next-generation energy
storage devices and electrochemical water desalination. Polyaniline (PANI) is a robust and …

To inform the development of advanced electrodes for energy storage, water treatment, and
catalysis, among other applications, we need to improve our understanding of how material …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is currently restricted by inferior desalination performance. To
overcome this limitation, exploring novel intercalation materials is ongoing. A major research …