Adaptive immune responses play critical roles in viral clearance and protection against re‐
infection, and SARS‐CoV‐2 is no exception. What is exceptional is the rapid …

The emergence of effective vaccines for COVID-19 has been welcomed by the world with
great optimism. Given their increased susceptibility to COVID-19, the question arises …

Abstract The mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were brought to market in response to the public
health crises of Covid-19. The utilization of mRNA vaccines in the context of infectious …

Background Although the serological antibody responses induced by SARS-CoV-2 vaccines
are well characterized, little is known about their ability to elicit mucosal immunity. Objectives …

It is unknown how long the immunity following COVID-19 vaccination lasts. The current
systematic review provides a perspective on the persistence of various antibodies for …

Background: This study monitored total anti-SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2) RBD (receptor-binding domain) antibodies levels in a large …

Background The use of hyaluronic acid soft tissue fillers in aesthetic medicine exploded in
recent years for many reasons, including being relatively safe. Incidence of delayed …

This study aimed to examine the associations with epidemiological, behavioral and clinical
parameters of IgG antibody responses against the spike protein of severe acute respiratory …

Understanding vaccine-mediated protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is critical to overcoming the global coronavirus disease 2019 …

Although universal vaccination is one of the most important healthcare strategies for limiting
SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) circulation and averting the …