Abstract Rapid, non-destructive, accurate, and high-throughput screening of volatile
ingredients plays an important role in the field of analysis. Gas chromatography–ion mobility …

Abstract Background and Aims Studies on codon usage in monocots have focused on
grasses, and observed patterns of this taxon were generalized to all monocot species. Here …

Theaceae species are dicotyledonous angiosperms with extremely high ornamental and
economic value. The chloroplast genome is traditionally used to study species evolution …

Genomic architecture facilitates chromosome recognition, pairing, and recombination.
Telomeres and subtelomeres play an important role at the beginning of meiosis in specific …

The plastid organelle is essential for many vital cellular processes and the growth and
development of plants. The availability of a large number of complete plastid genomes could …

The separation of germ cell populations from the soma is part of the evolutionary transition to
multicellularity. Only genetic information present in the germ cells will be inherited by future …

Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is one of the most popular cereal crops globally. Although it is a
diploid species,(2 n= 2x= 14) the study of its genome organization is necessary in the …

Bread wheat, Triticum aestivum L., is one of the most important crops in the world.
Understanding its genome organization (allohexaploid; AABBDD; 2n= 6x= 42) is essential …

Identification of cis-regulatory sequences controlling gene expression is an arduous
challenge that is being actively explored to discover key genetic factors responsible for traits …

Background The typical single-chromosome mitochondrial (mt) genome of animals has
fragmented into multiple minichromosomes in the lineage Mitodivisia, which contains most …