Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in physiological and pathological
processes. Studies on the regulation of ROS for disease treatments have caused wide …

Studies of nanosized forms of bismuth (Bi)-containing materials have recently expanded
from optical, chemical, electronic, and engineering fields towards biomedicine, as a result of …

Radiotherapy (RT), including external beam RT and internal radiation therapy, uses high-
energy ionizing radiation to kill tumor cells. However, ionizing radiation inevitably damages …

Nano‐radiosensitization has been a hot concept for the past ten years, and the nanomaterial‐
mediated tumor radiosensitization method is mainly focused on increasing intracellular …

Currently, a lot of efforts have been applied to diagnosis and treat tumors through the
fabrication of highly-efficient and multi-functional nanomaterials. Superior to other methods …

Radiotherapy is one of the major therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment. In the past
decade, there has been growing interest in using high Z (atomic number) elements …

The overexpression of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) in the colonic mucosa
destroys the mucosa and its barrier, accelerating the occurrence of inflammatory bowel …

Ionizing radiation (IR) poses a growing threat to human health, and thus ideal
radioprotectors with high efficacy and low toxicity still receive widespread attention in …

Black phosphorus (BP), as an emerging successor to layered two-dimensional materials,
has attracted extensive interest in cancer therapy. Toxicological studies on BP are of great …

Numerous carbon networks materials comprised of benzene moieties, such as graphene
and fullerene, have held great fascination for radioprotection because of their acknowledged …