Egypt has a significant role in international energy transit, being one of the major economies
in the African continent. However, its energy sector is still overwhelmed with the local energy …

Reverse osmosis is the leading technology for desalination of brackish water and seawater,
important for solving the growing problems of fresh water supply. Thermal technologies such …

In this study, an existing thermal multi-effect distillation (MED) plant was assumed to be
integrated with reverse osmosis (RO) desalination system in a way that both heat and …

The utilization of multi-effect distillation (MED) in thermal desalination processes is more
widespread owing to lower energy consumption. The focus of this paper is to optimize the …

The demand for fresh water supply across the globe is on the rise and is projected to keep
rising in the future due to its heavy utilization across various sectors such as agriculture …

Renewable energy is critical for attaining long-term development. The Egyptian government,
in collaboration with the business sector, is making significant strides toward the expansion …

This paper proposes a solar-integrated energy system at medium–high temperature (ie,
working temperature> 300° C) for power generation, desalination, and sodium hydroxide …

This work aims to propose a more robust and realistic dynamic optimization (DO) approach
to maximize the profit of distilled water production in a multi-effect desalination (MED) plant …

The growing demand for pure water and the challenges of energy transition encourage the
use of renewable energies in desalination. This investigation aims to carry out an energy …

The global freshwater crisis poses an existential threat to sustainable development
worldwide. Desalination has emerged as a critical solution, but conventional fossil-fuel …