The human intestine hosts diverse microbial communities that play a significant role in
maintaining gut-skin homeostasis. When the relationship between gut microbiome and the …

BACKGROUND Endometriosis is a chronic, burdensome condition that is historically
understudied. Consequently, there is a lack of understanding of the etiology of the disease …

The microbiome plays a significant role in human health, homeostasis, immune system, and
disease pathogenesis. Disrupted communication between the microbiome and host has …

Despite efforts to develop new antibiotics, antibacterial resistance still develops too fast for
drug discovery to keep pace. Often, resistance against a new drug develops even before it …

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is being caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease continues to present …

The treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) has remained challenging because of the
many knowledge gaps regarding etiology. However, recent studies into the pathogenesis of …

The bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota (GM) and the Central Nervous
System, the so-called gut microbiota brain axis (GMBA), deeply affects brain function and …

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory dermatosis characterized by thickened, reddened, and
scaly skin lesions. Norfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with enhanced antioxidant, anti …

Antibiotic resistance in acne was first observed in the 1970s and has been a major concern
in dermatology since the 1980s. The resistance rates and types of antimicrobials have …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder that currently affects
1% of the population over the age of 60 years, and for which no disease-modifying …