Integrated records of environmental change and evolution challenge the Cambrian Explosion

R Wood, AG Liu, F Bowyer, PR Wilby… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract The 'Cambrian Explosion'describes the rapid increase in animal diversity and
abundance, as manifest in the fossil record, between~ 540 and 520 million years ago (Ma) …

The redox structure of Ediacaran and early Cambrian oceans and its controls

C Li, W Shi, M Cheng, C Jin, TJ Algeo - Science Bulletin, 2020 - Elsevier
The rapid diversification of early animals during the Ediacaran (635–541 Ma) and early
Cambrian (ca. 541–509 Ma) has frequently been attributed to increasing oceanic …

Extensive marine anoxia during the terminal Ediacaran Period

F Zhang, S Xiao, B Kendall, SJ Romaniello, H Cui… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
The terminal Ediacaran Period witnessed the decline of the Ediacara biota (which may have
included many stem-group animals). To test whether oceanic anoxia might have played a …

Recurrent photic zone euxinia limited ocean oxygenation and animal evolution during the Ediacaran

W Zheng, A Zhou, SK Sahoo, MR Nolan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Ediacaran Period (~ 635–539 Ma) is marked by the emergence and
diversification of complex metazoans linked to ocean redox changes, but the processes and …

Possible links between extreme oxygen perturbations and the Cambrian radiation of animals

T He, M Zhu, BJW Mills, PM Wynn, AY Zhuravlev… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The role of oxygen as a driver for early animal evolution is widely debated. During the
Cambrian explosion, episodic radiations of major animal phyla occurred coincident with …

Oxygenation of the Mesoproterozoic ocean and the evolution of complex eukaryotes

K Zhang, X Zhu, RA Wood, Y Shi, Z Gao… - Nature Geoscience, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract The Mesoproterozoic era (1,600–1,000 million years ago (Ma)) has long been
considered a period of relative environmental stasis, with persistently low levels of …

Proterozoic seawater sulfate scarcity and the evolution of ocean–atmosphere chemistry

M Fakhraee, O Hancisse, DE Canfield, SA Crowe… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Oceanic sulfate concentrations are widely thought to have reached millimolar levels during
the Proterozoic Eon, 2.5 to 0.54 billion years ago. Yet the magnitude of the increase in …

Reconciling proxy records and models of Earth's oxygenation during the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic

R Tostevin, BJW Mills - Interface focus, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A hypothesized rise in oxygen levels in the Neoproterozoic, dubbed the Neoproterozoic
Oxygenation Event, has been repeatedly linked to the origin and rise of animal life …

[HTML][HTML] The trace fossil record of the Nama Group, Namibia: exploring the terminal Ediacaran roots of the Cambrian explosion

SAF Darroch, AT Cribb, LA Buatois, GJB Germs… - Earth-Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Ediacaran–Cambrian transition marks one of the most important geobiological
revolutions in Earth History, including multiple waves of evolutionary radiation and …

A diverse Ediacara assemblage survived under low-oxygen conditions

LB Cherry, GJ Gilleaudeau, DV Grazhdankin… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The Ediacaran biota were soft-bodied organisms, many with enigmatic phylogenetic
placement and ecology, living in marine environments between 574 and 539 million years …