Wildland surface fire spread modelling, 1990–2007. 1: Physical and quasi-physical models

AL Sullivan - International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2009 - CSIRO Publishing
In recent years, advances in computational power have led to an increase in attempts to
model the behaviour of wildland fires and to simulate their spread across the landscape. The …

Wildland firefighter safety zones: a review of past science and summary of future needs

BW Butler - International journal of wildland fire, 2014 - CSIRO Publishing
Current wildland firefighter safety zone guidelines are based on studies that assume flat
terrain, radiant heating, finite flame width, constant flame temperature and high flame …

Fire spread experiments in the field: temperature and heat fluxes measurements

X Silvani, F Morandini - Fire Safety Journal, 2009 - Elsevier
A measurement device dedicated to the experimental study of wildland fires is presented in
this paper. It consists of a thermocouple and two heat flux gauges (radiant and total) fixed on …

Measurements of convective and radiative heating in wildland fires

D Frankman, BW Webb, BW Butler… - … Journal of Wildland …, 2012 - CSIRO Publishing
Time-resolved irradiance and convective heating and cooling of fast-response thermopile
sensors were measured in 13 natural and prescribed wildland fires under a variety of fuel …

An analytical model based on radiative heating for the determination of safety distances for wildland fires

JL Rossi, A Simeoni, B Moretti, V Leroy-Cancellieri - Fire Safety Journal, 2011 - Elsevier
In a wildfire, radiative heat transfer is often the main thermal impact on people fighting the
fire or on structures. Thus, the estimation of the radiation from the fire front and the heating of …

Impacts of tree canopy structure on wind flows and fire propagation simulated with FIRETEC

F Pimont, JL Dupuy, RR Linn, S Dupont - Annals of Forest Science, 2011 - Springer
Introduction Forest fuel management in the context of fire prevention generally induces
heterogeneous spatial patterns of vegetation. However, the impact of the canopy structure …

Experimental investigation of the physical mechanisms governing the spread of wildfires

F Morandini, X Silvani - International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2010 - CSIRO Publishing
One of the objectives of the present study is to gain a deeper understanding of the heat
transfer mechanisms that control the spread of wildfires. Five experimental fires were …

Proposal of standard wildfire curves for the design protection of dwellings against wildland fire

P Cantor, MRT Arruda, J Firmo… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2022 - ascelibrary.org
This paper presents research that proposes a new standard fire curve to simulate exterior
wildfire due to burning trees and bushes. An extensive inquiry was performed in the existing …

Wildland fire spread modelling using cellular automata: evolution in large-scale spatially heterogeneous environments under fire suppression tactics

A Alexandridis, L Russo, D Vakalis… - … Journal of Wildland …, 2011 - CSIRO Publishing
We show how microscopic modelling techniques such as Cellular Automata linked with
detailed geographical information systems (GIS) and meteorological data can be used to …

Land-use type as a driver of large wildfire occurrence in the US Great Plains

VM Donovan, CL Wonkka, DA Wedin, D Twidwell - Remote Sensing, 2020 - mdpi.com
Wildfire activity has surged in North America's temperate grassland biome. Like many
biomes, this system has undergone drastic land-use change over the last century; however …