Economic valuation of crop pollination services, including potential monetary losses in
agricultural production induced by insufficient pollination, is a strategy to quantify the …

Declines in bumble bee species in the past 60 years are well documented in Europe, where
they are driven primarily by habitat loss and declines in floral abundance and diversity …

ORIGINALISM AND CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTRUCTION Page 1 ORIGINALISM AND
CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTRUCTION Lawrence B. Solum * Constitutional interpretation is the …

Interpretation differs from construction in that the former" is the act of finding out the true
sense of any form of words; that is, the sense which their author intended to convey; and of …

Originalism is often promoted as a better way of getting constitutional answers. That claim
leads to disappointment when the answers prove hard to find. To borrow a distinction from …

A distinguished and experienced appellate court judge, Richard A. Posner offers in this new
book a unique and, to orthodox legal thinkers, a startling perspective on how judges and …

Bumblebees are familiar and charismatic insects, occurring throughout much of the world.
They are increasingly being used as a model organism for studying a wide range of …

The meaning of the constitutional text is fixed when each provision is framed and ratified:
this claim can be called the Fixation Thesis. This thesis is one of two core ideas of originalist …

The nature of the presidency in American constitutional governance cannot be understood
without reference to norms. 1 These unwritten or informal rules of political behavior provide …

From its conceptual origin in Magna Charta, due process of law has required that
government can deprive persons of rights only pursuant to a coordinated effort of separate …