Microbial biomanufacturing, powered by the advances of synthetic biology, has attracted
growing interest for the production of diverse products. In contrast to conventional microbes …

Viral infectious diseases threaten human health and global stability. Several vaccine
platforms, such as DNA, mRNA, recombinant viral vectors, and virus-like particle-based …

Fungi are one of the most diverse groups of organisms with an estimated number of species
in the range of 2–3 million. The higher-level ranking of fungi has been discussed in the …

Cellular agriculture is a rapidly emerging field, within which cultured meat has attracted the
majority of media attention in recent years. An equally promising area of cellular agriculture …

The intensifying impact of green-house gas (GHG) emission on environment and climate
change has attracted increasing attention, and biorefinery represents one of the most …

Methanol biotransformation can expand biorefinery substrate spectrum other than biomass
by using methylotrophic microbes. Ogataea (Hansenula) polymorpha, a representative …

The production of membrane proteins of high purity and in satisfactory yields is crucial for
biomedical research. Due to their involvement in various cellular processes, membrane …

Inefficient homology-directed repair (HDR) constrains CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing in
organisms that preferentially employ nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) to fix DNA double …

Yeasts are prominent hosts for the production of recombinant proteins from industrial
enzymes to therapeutic proteins. Particularly, the similarity of protein secretion pathways …

Pentose sugars are widespread in nature and two of them, D-xylose and L-arabinose
belong to the most abundant sugars being the second and third by abundance sugars in dry …