[HTML][HTML] Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes

D Horn - Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Studies on Variant Surface Glycoproteins (VSGs) and antigenic variation in the
African trypanosome, Trypanosoma brucei, have yielded a remarkable range of novel and …

Antigenic variation in trypanosomes: enhanced phenotypic variation in a eukaryotic parasite

JD Barry, R McCulloch - 2001 - Elsevier
African trypanosomes are unicellular, eukaryotic parasites that live extracellularly in a wide
range of mammals, including humans. They have a surface coat, composed of variant …

[HTML][HTML] A VSG expression site–associated gene confers resistance to human serum in Trypanosoma rhodesiense

H Van Xong, L Vanhamme, M Chamekh… - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
Infectivity of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense to humans is due to its resistance to a lytic
factor present in human serum. In the ETat 1 strain this character was associated with …

Coupling of poly (A) site selection and trans-splicing in Leishmania.

JH LeBowitz, HQ Smith, L Rusche… - Genes & …, 1993 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Intergenic regions of polycistronic pre-mRNAs of trypanosomatid protozoans are the sites of
two processing reactions: polyadenylation of the upstream gene and trans-splicing of the …

Stage-specific transcription activator ESB1 regulates monoallelic antigen expression in Trypanosoma brucei

L López-Escobar, B Hänisch, C Halliday, M Ishii… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coats bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei parasites,
and monoallelic VSG expression underpins the antigenic variation necessary for …

Control of gene expression in trypanosomes

L Vanhamme, E Pays - Microbiological reviews, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Trypanosomes are protozoan agents of major parasitic diseases such as Chagas' disease in
South America and sleeping sickness of humans and nagana disease of cattle in Africa …

Identification of a novel Y branch structure as an intermediate in trypanosome mRNA processing: evidence for trans splicing

WJ Murphy, KP Watkins, N Agabian - Cell, 1986 - cell.com
Results A 100 Nucleotide Fragment of the SL RNA Is Associated with High Molecular Weight
RNA Throughout this manuscript we will consider the 135 nucleotide SL RNA as having two …

Shared themes of antigenic variation and virulence in bacterial, protozoal, and fungal infections

KW Deitsch, ER Moxon, TE Wellems - … and Molecular Biology …, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pathogenic microbes have evolved highly sophisticated mechanisms for colonizing host
tissues and evading or deflecting assault by the immune response. The ability of these …

Inactivation of transcription by UV irradiation of T. brucei provides evidence for a multicistronic transcription unit including a VSG gene

PJ Johnson, JM Kooter, P Borst - Cell, 1987 - cell.com
We have used inactivation of transcription by UV irradiation to map transcription units In
trypanosomes. The relative inactivation rate of the transcription of mini-exon, 5S, and rRNA …

A role for RAD51 and homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation

R McCulloch, JD Barry - Genes & development, 1999 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Antigenic variation is an immune evasion strategy used by African trypanosomes, in which
the parasites periodically switch the expression of VSG genes that encode their protective …