In the study of gender representation and processing in bilinguals, two contrasting
perspectives exist: integrated versus autonomous (Costa, Kovacic, Franck, & Caramazza …

This paper presents the results of an eyetracking study that uses the Visual World Paradigm
to determine whether heritage speakers of Polish can use grammatical gender cues to …

This article investigates how lexical and syntactic differences in L1 and L2 grammatical
gender affect L2 predictive gender processing. In a visual-world eye-tracking experiment, 24 …

In 3 experiments, we investigated the effect of grammatical gender on object categorization.
Participants were asked to judge whether 2 objects, whose names did or did not share …

On the surface, bi-and multilingualism would seem to be an ideal context for exploring
questions of typological proximity. The obvious intuition is that the more closely related two …

In contrast to language production, there are few comprehension models of the
representation and use of grammatical gender in long-term memory. To bridge this gap, we …

Grammatical gender retrieval during language production has been largely addressed
through the picture-word interference (PWI) paradigm, with the aim of capturing the so-called …

Previous research has led to conflicting notions of the representation of L1 and L2
grammatical gender systems in the mental lexicon: under the gender-integrated …

This study investigated cross-linguistic interference in German low-proficient late learners of
Spanish. We examined the modulating influence of gender congruency and cognate status …

Grammatical gender processing during language production has classically been studied
using the so-called picture-word interference (PWI) task. In this procedure, participants are …