Recent evidence suggests that some human cancers may harbor low-biomass microbial
ecosystems, spanning bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Bacteria, the most-studied kingdom in …

Shigella sonnei is the emerging pathogen globally, as it is the second common infectious
species of shigellosis (bloody diarrhoea) in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) and …

Pyroptosis, a regulated form of pro-inflammatory cell death, is characterised by cell lysis and
by the release of cytokines, damage-and pathogen-associated molecular patterns. It plays …

Shigella sonnei has been implicated in bloody diarrhea (accompanied by abdominal pain
and fever) and is an emerging pathogen of concern, especially in developing countries. The …

Shigella sonnei (S. sonnei) infection accounted for approximately 75% of annual outbreaks
of shigellosis, with the vast majority of outbreaks due to the consumption of contaminated …

Background Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery, is an acute infection of the
intestine. The symptoms can vary from mild watery diarrhoea to severe inflammatory …

Early and accurate diagnoses of pathogenic microorganisms is essential to correctly identify
diseases, treating infections, and tracking disease outbreaks associated with microbial …

Shigella sonnei is one of the main pathogens that cause diarrhea through contaminated
food and linalool derived from essential oils (EOs) is considered to have excellent …

Shigella represents a paraphyletic group of enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. More than 40
Shigella serotypes have been reported. However, most cases within the men who have sex …

Objectives Shigella sonnei resistant to first-line antibiotics azithromycin and ciprofloxacin are
on the rise globally. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of MDR S …