The principle of microscopic reversibility says that, in equilibrium, two-time cross-correlations
are symmetric under the exchange of observables. Thus, the asymmetry of cross …

In one aspect, a method of sorting cells in a flow cytometry system is disclosed, which
includes illuminating a cell with radiation having at least two optical frequencies shifted from …

Since the universal acceptance of atoms and molecules as the fundamental constituents of
matter in the early-twentieth century, molecular physics, chemistry, and molecular biology …

The assembly of the transcription machinery is a key step in gene activation, but even basic
details of this process remain unclear. Here we discuss the apparent discrepancy between …

Recent studies have revealed a deep connection between the asymmetry of cross-
correlations and thermodynamic quantities in the short-time limit. In this study, we address …

Two-color spatio-temporal image cross-correlation spectroscopy (STICCS) is a new, to our
knowledge, image analysis method that calculates space-time autocorrelation and cross …

The self-assembly of bacterial 30S ribosomes involves a large number of RNA folding and
RNA-protein binding steps. The sequence of steps determines the overall assembly …

Post-translational histone modifications are highly correlated with transcriptional activity, but
the relative timing of these marks and their dynamic interplay during gene regulation …

The complex spatio-temporal structures that appear in chemical and biological systems
require far-from-equilibrium conditions which may lead to the circulation of reaction fluxes …

The microscopic basis of communication among the functional sites in bio-macromolecules
is a fundamental challenge in uncovering their functions. We study the communication …