Empowering Urdu sentiment analysis: an attention-based stacked CNN-Bi-LSTM DNN with multilingual BERT

L Khan, A Qazi, HT Chang, M Alhajlah… - Complex & Intelligent …, 2025 - Springer
Sentiment analysis (SA) as a research field has gained popularity among the researcher
throughout the globe over the past 10 years. Deep neural networks (DNN) and word vector …

Evaluating reinforcement learning algorithms in first-person shooter games using VizDoom

A Khan, M Naeem - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024 - Springer
Pre-planned game agents are programmed to behave in a certain way, regardless of the
game's state, which leads to many issues, for example, deficit in adaptability, deficit in …