The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid‐19) has become an evolving
worldwide health crisis. With the rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes has come an …

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a major health problem worldwide. This metabolic
disease is indicated by high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production by the …

Metabolic abnormalities such as dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, or insulin resistance and
obesity play key roles in the induction and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are global pandemics. Worldwide, the
prevalence of obesity has nearly tripled since 1975 and the prevalence of T2D has almost …

Glycation is both a physiological and pathological process which mainly affects proteins,
nucleic acids and lipids. Exogenous and endogenous glycation produces deleterious …

After the recognition of the essential role of the immune system in the progression of type 2
diabetes mellitus, more studies are focused on the effects produced by the abnormal …

Diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The global burden of diabetes is
rising because of increased obesity and population ageing. Although preventive and …

Diabetes has been recognized as an important risk factor for a variety of intracellular
bacterial infections, but research into the dysregulated immune mechanisms contributing to …

The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a public health crisis and has placed a significant
burden on healthcare systems. Patients with underlying metabolic dysfunction, such as type …

Abstract Globally, 265,713,467 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 (CoV-2), including
5,260,888 deaths, have been reported by the WHO. It is important to study the mechanism of …