Multiple kinetic impact projectiles (KIPs) are responsible for most eye injuries by crowd-
control weapons. This review aims to outline an underreported, ongoing series of eye …

With the modernization of weaponry in the 21st century, the spectrum of ocular injuries
sustained in military and civilian masscasualty settings has shifted. Ocular Blast Injuries …

Less lethal weapons are designed to incapacitate individuals rather than to cause fatal
injuries1–18. These weapons include, but are not limited to, wooden batons, non-metallic …

Healthcare systems constitute a significant portion of smart cities infrastructure. The aim of
smart healthcare is two folds. The internal healthcare system has a sole focus on monitoring …

Introduction Ocular injuries may be produced by non-lethal weaponry. With the upsurge of
protests in the United States earlier in 2020, the consequences posed by non-lethal …

During periods of civil unrest, emergency medical services (EMSs) clinicians will be called
upon to provide care to those impacted, including those who are actively instigating …

Civil unrest, or civil disturbance, encompasses a spectrum of activities ranging from
demonstrations and group protests to disruption of public order and violence. Civil …

TO THE EDITOR: We read with interest the study by Lum et al 1 on the topic of ocular
injuries associated with crowd control measures. Although we whole-heartedly support the …