The Gobiiformes is one of the most diverse orders of the Percomorphs, with approximately
2000 species in 270 genera. They represent 5 to 10% of all teleosts, with species occurring …

Cleaning interactions, in which a small 'cleaner'organism removes and often consumes
material from a larger 'client', are some of the most enigmatic and intriguing of interspecies …

Humans may help others even in situations where the recipient will not reciprocate [1–5]. In
some cases, such behavior can be explained by the helpers increasing their image score …

Cleaning behavior is known as a classic example of cooperation between unrelated
individuals. Although much is known of the behavioral processes underlying cooperative …

Cleaning interactions are textbook examples of mutualisms. On coral reefs, most fishes
engage in cooperative interactions with cleaners fishes, where they benefit from …

Human-made noise is contributing increasingly to ocean soundscapes. Its physical,
physiological and behavioural effects on marine organisms are potentially widespread, but …

On coral reef systems,'client'fishes combat relentless ectoparasitic infections by engaging in
frequent mutualistic interactions with various 'cleaner'organisms. Clients are known to adjust …

Recent empirical research, mostly done on humans, recognizes that individuals'
physiological state affects levels of cooperation. An individual's internal state may affect the …

In 1928, the renowned American ocean explorer and naturalist Charles William Beebe
published his 12th book, Beneath Tropic Seas: A Record of Diving among the Coral Reefs of …

In an interspecific cooperative context, individuals must be prepared to tolerate close
interactive proximity to other species but also need to be able to respond to relevant social …