Recent years have witnessed an explosion of extensive geolocated datasets related to
human movement, enabling scientists to quantitatively study individual and collective …

Currently, pedestrian simulation models are used to predict where, when and why
hazardous high density crowd movements arise. However, it is questionable whether …

We present a new algorithm for simulating large-scale crowds at interactive rates based on
the Principle of Least Effort. Our approach uses an optimization method to compute a …

Crowd simulation acts as the basic component in traffic management, urban planning, and
emergency management. Most existing approaches use physics-based models due to their …

Situations characterised by the presence of a high density of pedestrians involved in
negative interactions (eg flows in opposite directions) often represent a problematic scenario …

Crowd simulation holds crucial applications in various domains, such as urban planning,
architectural design, and traffic arrangement. In recent years, physics-informed machine …

Abstract The Hajj is an Islamic pilgrimage that involves four main holy sites in Makkah, Saudi
Arabia. As the number of participants (pilgrims) attending these events has been increasing …

This paper describes the development of a pedestrian microsimulation model that was
developed based on the agent based modeling approach, which effectively accounts for the …

We envisage each person will wear an individual wireless body area network (WBAN) for
healthcare monitoring. Two WBANs in proximity may collide. Such WBAN collisions can …

On the basis of data-driven methodology, especially velocity correlations of pedestrians
moving in a crowd, we have proposed a new model of pedestrian dynamics with an easy …