[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

[HTML][HTML] The PI3K/AKT pathway in obesity and type 2 diabetes

X Huang, G Liu, J Guo, Z Su - International journal of biological …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are complicated metabolic diseases that affect multiple
organs and are characterized by hyperglycaemia. Currently, stable and effective treatments …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiome fermentation determines the efficacy of exercise for diabetes prevention

Y Liu, Y Wang, Y Ni, CKY Cheung, KSL Lam, Y Wang… - Cell Metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Exercise is an effective strategy for diabetes management but is limited by the phenomenon
of exercise resistance (ie, the lack of or the adverse response to exercise on metabolic …

GIPR agonism mediates weight-independent insulin sensitization by tirzepatide in obese mice

RJ Samms, ME Christe, KAL Collins… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Tirzepatide (LY3298176), a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, delivered
superior glycemic control and weight loss compared with GLP-1R agonism in patients with …

Regulation of glucose transport by insulin: traffic control of GLUT4

D Leto, AR Saltiel - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Despite daily fasting and feeding, plasma glucose levels are normally maintained within a
narrow range owing to the hormones insulin and glucagon. Insulin increases glucose …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and insulin resistance

BB Kahn, JS Flier - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The association of obesity with type 2 diabetes has been recognized for decades, and the
major basis for this link is the ability of obesity to engender insulin resistance. Insulin …

Standard operating procedures for describing and performing metabolic tests of glucose homeostasis in mice

JE Ayala, VT Samuel, GJ Morton… - Disease models & …, 2010 - journals.biologists.com
The Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center (MMPC) Consortium was established to address
the need to characterize the growing number of mouse models of metabolic diseases …

Free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with activation of protein kinase C theta and alterations in the insulin signaling cascade.

ME Griffin, MJ Marcucci, GW Cline, K Bell, N Barucci… - Diabetes, 1999 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To examine the mechanism by which free fatty acids (FFAs) induce insulin resistance in vivo,
awake chronically catheterized rats underwent a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with or …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic effects of obesity: a review

P Singla, A Bardoloi, AA Parkash - World journal of diabetes, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
With the many recent advances in the biomedical world, vast changes are taking place in
our growing knowledge of the physiological aspects of almost all the tissues and organs of …

Influence of dietary fat composition on development of insulin resistance in rats: relationship to muscle triglyceride and ω-3 fatty acids in muscle phospholipid

LH Storlien, AB Jenkins, DJ Chisholm, WS Pascoe… - Diabetes, 1991 - Am Diabetes Assoc
High levels of some but not all dietary fats lead to insulin resistance in rats. The aim of this
study was to investigate the important determinants underlying this observation. Insulin …