Off-label and investigational drugs in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: A critical review

PV Fischler, M Soyka, E Seifritz… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Compounds known to be successful in the treatment of alcohol use disorder include the
aversive agent, Disulfiram, the glutamatergic NMDA receptor antagonist, Acamprosate, and …

Role of the ghrelin system in alcohol use disorder and alcohol‐associated liver disease: A narrative review

KK Kharbanda, M Farokhnia… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Unhealthy alcohol consumption is a global health problem. Adverse individual, public
health, and socioeconomic consequences are attributable to harmful alcohol use …

Pharmacological GHSR (ghrelin receptor) blockade reduces alcohol binge-like drinking in male and female mice

RS Richardson, A Sulima, KC Rice, JA Kucharczk… - …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ghrelin is a peptide that is produced by endocrine cells that are primarily localized in the
stomach. Ghrelin receptors (GHSR) are expressed in the brain and periphery. Preclinical …

An overview of appetite-regulatory peptides in addiction processes; from bench to bed side

OT Shevchouk, M Tufvesson-Alm… - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
There is a substantial need for new pharmacological treatments of addiction, and appetite-
regulatory peptides are implied as possible candidates. Appetite regulation is complex and …

New approved and emerging pharmacological approaches to alcohol use disorder: a review of clinical studies

KC Morley, CJ Perry, J Watt, T Hurzeler… - Expert Opinion on …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract introduction: The number of medications approved for AUD is small and they
generally have limited efficacy. We need new pharmacotherapies for the management of …

A new understanding of GHSR1a——independent of ghrelin activation

X Xiao, M Bi, Q Jiao, X Chen, X Du, H Jiang - Ageing Research Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR1a), a member of the G protein-coupled
receptor (GPCR) family, is a functional receptor of ghrelin. The expression levels and …

Ligand-independent activity of the ghrelin receptor modulates AMPA receptor trafficking and supports memory formation

LF Ribeiro, T Catarino, M Carvalho, L Cortes… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The biological signals of hunger, satiety, and memory are interconnected. The role of the
hormone ghrelin in regulating feeding and memory makes ghrelin receptors attractive …

Advances in the development of nonpeptide small molecules targeting ghrelin receptor

G Giorgioni, F Del Bello, W Quaglia… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Ghrelin is an octanoylated peptide acting by the activation of the growth hormone
secretagogue receptor, namely, GHS-R1a. The involvement of ghrelin in several …

New insights into the molecular basis of alcohol abstinence and relapse in alcohol-associated liver disease

LA Diaz, GS Winder, L Leggio, JS Bajaj, R Bataller… - Hepatology, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains a significant public health concern, affecting around 5%
of adults worldwide. Novel pathways of damage have been described during the last years …

The impact of appetite-regulating neuropeptide leptin on alcohol use, alcohol craving and addictive behavior: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical data

P Bach, A Koopmann, F Kiefer - Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Aims The appetite regulating hormone leptin, which is mainly secreted from adipose tissue,
is an important regulator of food intake and modulator of reward-driven behavior. Leptin …