From environmental monitoring to point-of-care biofluid analysis, rapid ion determination
requires robust analytical tools. In recent years, driven by the development of materials …

Potentiometric sensing, which requires the use of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and
reference electrodes, is used to determine electrochemically the concentration of target ions …

While there is information available in handbooks on polythiophene chemistry and physics,
few if any books have focused exclusively on the most forwardly developed electrically …

Potentiometric ion sensors or ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are an important subgroup of
electrochemical sensors. 1-3 ISEs are characterized by small size, portability, low-energy …

The solid contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs) have been extensively studied in the
field of ion sensing as they offer the possibility of miniaturization, are relatively inexpensive …

Conducting polymers, ie, electroactive conjugated polymers, are useful both as ion‐to‐
electron transducers and as sensing membranes in solid‐state ion‐selective electrodes …

Potentiometric sensors are the largest and most commonly used group of electrochemical
sensors. Among them, ion-selective electrodes hold a prominent place. Since the end of the …

A new type of solid-contact ion-selective electrode (SC-ISE) has been developed that uses
colloid-imprinted mesoporous (CIM) carbon with 24 nm diameter, interconnected mesopores …

After a long history and conflicting views, solid-contact (SC) solvent polymeric membrane ion-
selective electrodes (ISEs) emerged as reliable potentometric-sensing devices with unique …

Electrodes with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) carbon as the
intermediate layer between an ionophore-doped solvent polymeric membrane and a metal …