COVID-19 created profound shockwaves across the Union, pushing supranational crisis
policymaking to the forefront of European politics and fostering an unprecedented …

Looking back on the long decade of the Great Recession and the COVID-19 health shock, it
is undeniable that far from crowding out scarce resources, well-funded and active welfare …

An extensive literature investigates individual support for European integration. However,
support for differentiated integration has only recently become an important topic of study for …

Asymmetries in the formal obligations and rights afforded to sub-units are mainstays of many
federations that have been extensively studied from many angles. However, we know …

Brexit has led to a discussion about what shape the future EU should take. One possibility is
to expand the use of what is called differentiated integration, that allows countries to be …

European welfare states have experienced a surge of reforms ever since the 1990s and
then again in the aftermath of the Great Recession and COVID-19 health shock. Since the …

The EU's decade of crises has brought home an important fact: The EU, far from being
an'ever closer union among the peoples of Europe', is at a crossroads. It is faced with a …

Starting from 2018, the European University Institute (EUI) and the corporate YouGov
implemented a survey aimed to study the evolution of European, transnational solidarity …

Starting from 2018, the European University Institute's European Governance and Politics
Programme developed an international survey in order to monitor the development of …

For the past two years, the world has grappled with a global pandemic caused by the COVID-
19 virus. To date, there have been 266 million infections worldwide and over 5 million …