Language Models for Hierarchical Classification of Radiology Reports with Attention Mechanisms, BERT and GPT-4

M Olivato, L Putelli, N Arici, AE Gerevini, A Lavelli… - IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Radiology reports are a valuable source of textual information used to improve clinical care
and support research. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been shown to be …

UniGen: A Unified Framework for Textual Dataset Generation Using Large Language Models

S Wu, Y Huang, C Gao, D Chen, Q Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Llama3 have significantly impacted
various fields by enabling high-quality synthetic data generation and reducing dependence …

A Strategy Labelled Dataset of Counterspeech

A Poudhar, I Konstas… - Proceedings of the 8th …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Increasing hateful conduct online demands effective counterspeech strategies to mitigate its
impact. We introduce a novel dataset annotated with such strategies, aimed at facilitating the …

Graph Neural Backdoor: Fundamentals, Methodologies, Applications, and Future Directions

X Yang, G Li, J Li - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.10573, 2024 - arxiv.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have significantly advanced various downstream graph-
relevant tasks, encompassing recommender systems, molecular structure prediction, social …

Smart Expert System: Large Language Models as Text Classifiers

Z Wang, Y Pang, Y Lin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.10523, 2024 - arxiv.org
Text classification is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), and the
advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field. This paper …

PGA-SciRE: Harnessing LLM on Data Augmentation for Enhancing Scientific Relation Extraction

Y Zhou, S Shan, H Wei, Z Zhao, W Feng - arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.20787, 2024 - arxiv.org
Relation Extraction (RE) aims at recognizing the relation between pairs of entities mentioned
in a text. Advances in LLMs have had a tremendous impact on NLP. In this work, we propose …

Artificial Data, Real Insights: Evaluating Opportunities and Risks of Expanding the Data Ecosystem with Synthetic Data

R Timpone, Y Yang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.15260, 2024 - arxiv.org
Synthetic Data is not new, but recent advances in Generative AI have raised interest in
expanding the research toolbox, creating new opportunities and risks. This article provides a …

Prompt Refinement or Fine-tuning? Best Practices for using LLMs in Computational Social Science Tasks

AG Møller, LM Aiello - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01346, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models are expressive tools that enable complex tasks of text
understanding within Computational Social Science. Their versatility, while beneficial, poses …

Event Extraction Based on Self-Data Augmentation with Large Language Models

L Yang, X Fan, X Wang, X Wang, Q Chen - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Event extraction plays a crucial role in natural language processing (NLP), facilitating the
transformation of unstructured text into structured representations. This conversion …

Integrated Predictive Modeling and Analytics for Crisis Management

AA Alhamadani - 2024 - vtechworks.lib.vt.edu
The surge in the application of big data and predictive analytics in fields of crisis
management, such as pandemics and epidemics, highlights the vital need for advanced …