The hydrophilicity of sulfonic acid-functionalized solid catalysts tends to accelerate the deactivation of the catalyst for chemical reactions where water is produced during the …
Abstract Development of bio-composite materials is growing rapidly, as these materials are light, strength, and have good resistance to corrosion. Moreover, bio-composite is one of …
Sustainable chemical production through biomass pyrolysis is attractive. This is necessary to suppress massive dependence on fossil resources. Nevertheless, the liquid product as raw …
Coconut (Cocos nucifera) coir is an abundant agricultural waste prevalent worldwide. Utilization of this waste has been carried out in this study by obtaining nanocellulose (NC) …
In gasification, scrubbers are generally used for cleansing syngas. In addition, the presence of tar in the production of liquid smoke presents a substantial problem due to its …
The incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW) effectively reduces waste and has a side product, such as electricity. The waste-to-energy (WTE) power plant in Bantargebang is the …
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Coconuts and their derivatives, such as copra and charcoal, are leading commodities of Indonesia contributing to local consumption and …
Coconut fiber is a lignocellulosic material extracted from the coconut mesocarp. Due to its mechanical properties, coconut fiber has been used as reinforcement in composite …
Coconut husk is a residue from coconut processing plants that has not been widely utilized. Pyrolysis has the opportunity to convert it into chemicals in the form of bio-crude oil (BCO) …