In the course of evolution nature has arrived at startling materials solutions to ensure
survival. Investigations into biological surfaces, ranging from plants, insects and geckos to …

In recent years, the explosive development of artificial intelligence implementing by artificial
neural networks (ANNs) creates inconceivable demands for computing hardware. However …

Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) was recently adopted by the semiconductor industry
as the leading-edge lithography technique for continued miniaturization of semiconductor …

Atomically precise hydrogen desorption lithography using scanning tunnelling microscopy
(STM) has enabled the development of single-atom, quantum-electronic devices on a …

Grayscale structured surfaces with nanometer-scale features are used in a growing number
of applications in optics and fluidics. Thermal scanning probe lithography achieves a lateral …

Cells sense and respond to a variety of physical cues from their surrounding
microenvironment, and these are interpreted through mechanotransductive processes to …

Many areas of modern materials chemistry, from nanoscale electronics to regenerative
medicine, require design of precisely-controlled chemical environments at near-molecular …

Pulsed-laser sintering of metal nanoparticles on flexible substrates has attracted increasing
attention owing to its potential in direct printing of high-resolution patterns or fabricating …

Molecular inorganic materials are currently considered photoresists for extreme ultraviolet
lithography (EUVL). Their high EUV absorption cross section and small building block size …

Since the fabrication of micro-/nanoelectronic devices are marching toward ultralow node
technology with dense patterns to meet the current industry demands, continuous …