Climate, ecosystems, and planetary futures: The challenge to predict life in Earth system models
BACKGROUND Earth system models (ESMs) simulate physical, chemical, and biological
processes that underlie climate and are the most complex in a hierarchy of models of Earth's …
processes that underlie climate and are the most complex in a hierarchy of models of Earth's …
Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review
MW Buckley, J Marshall - Reviews of Geophysics, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This is a review about the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), its mean
structure, temporal variability, controlling mechanisms, and role in the coupled climate …
structure, temporal variability, controlling mechanisms, and role in the coupled climate …
Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near-term information
This chapter assesses simulations of future global climate change, spanning time horizons
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …
Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing
ME Mann, BA Steinman, DJ Brouillette, SK Miller - Science, 2021 - science.org
Past research argues for an internal multidecadal (40-to 60-year) oscillation distinct from
climate noise. Recent studies have claimed that this so-termed Atlantic Multidecadal …
climate noise. Recent studies have claimed that this so-termed Atlantic Multidecadal …
Evaluation of climate models
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
Reconciling controversies about the 'global warming hiatus'
Between about 1998 and 2012, a time that coincided with political negotiations for
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …
Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: a review
The focus of the great majority of climate change impact studies is on changes in mean
climate. In terms of climate model output, these changes are more robust than changes in …
climate. In terms of climate model output, these changes are more robust than changes in …
Near-term climate change: projections and predictability
This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …
Spatiotemporal data mining: a survey on challenges and open problems
Spatiotemporal data mining (STDM) discovers useful patterns from the dynamic interplay
between space and time. Several available surveys capture STDM advances and report a …
between space and time. Several available surveys capture STDM advances and report a …