Power system congestion is a major problem that the system operator (SO) would face in the
post-deregulated era. Therefore, investigation of techniques for congestion-free wheeling of …

Particle swarm optimisation (PSO) has been enormously successful. Within little more than a
decade hundreds of papers have reported successful applications of PSO. In fact, there are …

A hybrid technique for solving the congestion management problem in an electricity market
based on harmony search algorithm (HAS) and Fuzzy mechanism is presented in this …

In the past few decades, the world has experienced the transformation of the power industry
from a monopolistic nature to a competitive nature, and electricity has been treated as a …

This paper proposes an optimal congestion management approach in a deregulated
electricity market using particle swarm optimization with time-varying acceleration …

In a deregulated electricity market, when congestion occurs in a transmission line it violates
system security and increase system cost. Transmission lines congestion is one of the …

Demand Response (DR) is an active role of end-users in responding to signals coming from
the market or to emergency signals coming from system operators, asking for a load …

In the emerging restructured power system, the congestion management (CM) has become
extremely important in order to ensure the security and reliability of the system. This paper …

In a deregulated electricity market, transmission congestion results in break system security
and increase system cost. Congestion in the transmission lines is one of the technical …

In a modern power system, it may be difficult to assign all of the necessary power to a source
due to overloaded transmission lines. The conventional power system within Flexible AC …