Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been recognized in numerous
fields including nanobiotechnology, biomedical engineering, and many other fields for its …

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been extensively explored as magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) contrast agents. With the increasing complexity in the structure of modern …

Nanoparticles are generally defined as any particulate material for which at least one
dimension lies in the range of 1− 100 nm. 1− 3 They can exist in various shapes, such as …

Researches on the improvement of heat transfer using nanofluids, ionanofluids, and
nanofluid assisted devices have gained significant attention worldwide since the previous …

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONPs) are an efficient retrievable catalytic system
recognized for their broad applications in numerous fields, including pharmaceutical …

Composite materials are made from two or more constituent materials with distinct physical
or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics which …

In recent years, considerable efforts have been spent in the development of magnetic
nanoparticles (MNPs), the understanding of their behavior, and the improvement of their …

Nanomaterials have, by definition, one or more dimension in the nanometer scale (≤ 100
nm) range and subsequently show novel properties from their bulk materials. The synthesis …

The use of magnetic nanoparticles as a solid support material for the development of
magnetically retrievable catalytic systems has led to a dramatic expansion of their potential …

Templating is one of the most important techniques for the controlled synthesis of
nanostructured materials. This powerful tool uses a pre-existing guide with desired …