The emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) threaten the effectiveness of current COVID-19 vaccines administered intramuscularly and designed to only target the spike …
Increasing evidence shows the nasal epithelium to be the initial site of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and that early and effective immune responses in the upper respiratory tract (URT) …
Y Lobaina, R Chen, E Suzarte, P Ai, V Huerta… - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Despite the rapid development of vaccines against COVID-19, they have important limitations, such as safety issues, the scope of their efficacy, and the induction of mucosal …
Vaccination is the most cost-effective means in the fight against infectious diseases. Various kinds of vaccines have been developed since the outbreak of COVID-19, some of which …
KS Lee, NA Rader, OA Miller-Stump, M Cooper… - Vaccine, 2023 - Elsevier
As the COVID-19 pandemic transitions into endemicity, seasonal boosters are a plausible reality across the globe. We hypothesize that intranasal vaccines can provide better …
P Zhou, J Watt, J Mai, H Cao, Z Li, Z Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has highlighted the demand for vaccines that are safe and effective in inducing systemic and airway mucosal immunity …
W Hong, H Lei, D Peng, Y Huang, C He, J Yang… - MedComm, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Urgent research into innovative severe acute respiratory coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) vaccines that may successfully prevent various emerging emerged variants, particularly the …
P He, M Gui, T Chen, Y Zeng, C Chen, Z Lu, N Xia… - Vaccines, 2024 - mdpi.com
Influenza virus is one of the main pathogens causing respiratory diseases in humans. Vaccines are the most effective ways to prevent viral diseases. However, the limited …