Background Spasticity is a common and serious complication following a stroke, and many
clinical research have been conducted to evaluate the effect of extracorporeal shock wave …

Objectives To examine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on upper
extremity spasticity after stroke and to define the most effective tDCS parameters. Literature …

Background: Stroke often results in motor impairment and limited functional capacity. This
study aimed to verify the relationship between widely used clinical scales and instrumented …

Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe medical condition affecting the hand and
locomotor function. New medical technologies, including various wearable devices, as well …

Background Hand function is often impaired after stroke, strongly affecting the ability to
perform daily activities. Upper limb robotic devices have been developed to complement …

Primary objective: To determine the extent to which the Brunnstrom recovery stages of upper
limb in hemiparetic stroke patients are correlated to neurophysiological measures and the …

The Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS) is a clinical instrument for measuring
spasticity. Few studies have been performed on the reliability of the MMAS. The aim of the …

Background This study assessed the safety and efficacy of intrathecal injection of umbilical
cord tissue mesenchymal stem cells (UCT-MSC) in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). The …

Objective This study aims to find out whether including robotic therapy in addition to a
conventional rehabilitation program affects the quality of life, motor function, cognition, and …

BACKGROUND: Spasticity is a common complication after stroke. Dry needling (DN) is
suggested as a novel method for treatment of muscle spasticity. OBJECTIVE: To explore the …