In recent years, the development of various hydrogel types has aimed to address concerns
regarding the inefficient utilization of water and nutrients in agricultural settings. However …

Dynamics of flowing air in partially water‐saturated, porous geological formations are
governed by a wide range of forces and parameters. These dynamics are reviewed in the …

Core Ideas Movement of O2 in the soil is mainly diffusive. Respiration consists of plant root
and microbial O2 uptake, roughly of the same magnitude. Reduced O2 and elevated CO2 …

Long-term drip irrigation with treated wastewater (TWW) is known to enhance oxygen
deficiency (hypoxia), especially in fine-textured soils. Hypoxia conditions around plant roots …

Excessive irrigation and fertilization in greenhouse cultivation have a major negative impact,
causing economic and environmental problems. Efficient water and fertilizer management …

Optimizing nitrogen (N) fertilization is an integral component of maximizing crop yields while
minimizing environmental harm. Aerated irrigation (AI) significantly improves the soil …

Aerated irrigation has been proven to increase crop production and quality, but studies on its
environmental impacts are sparse. The effects of aeration and irrigation regimes on soil CO …

High nitrogen (N) fertilizer application in croplands causes environmental problems,
including soil quality deterioration and water contamination, which threaten the sustainable …

Soil nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions are strongly affected by field practices, including
irrigation and fertilization. This study investigated whether aerated drip irrigation (ADI) can …

A field study was conducted in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018 to evaluate the effects of air
injection into an irrigation stream during the subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) process on the …