Aspergillus fumigatus is a saprotrophic fungus; its primary habitat is the soil. In its ecological
niche, the fungus has learned how to adapt and proliferate in hostile environments. This …

Organ-on-a-chip (OOAC) is an emerging technology based on microfluid platforms and in
vitro cell culture that has a promising future in the healthcare industry. The numerous …

Organ-on-chip (OOC) systems recapitulate key biological processes and responses in vitro
exhibited by cells, tissues, and organs in vivo. Accordingly, these models of both health and …

The merging of three-dimensional in vitro models with multi-organ-on-a-chip (MOC)
technology has taken in vitro assessment of chemicals to an unprecedented level. By …

The inhalation toxicology of multifaceted particulate matter from the environment, cigarette
smoke, and e-cigarette liquid vapes is a major research topic concerning the adverse effect …

Bioreactors hold a lot of promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
applications. They have multiple uses including cell cultivation for therapeutic production …

To reduce the required capital and time investment in the development of new
pharmaceutical agents, there is an urgent need for preclinical drug testing models that are …

Background Excessive inflammation triggered by a hitherto undescribed mechanism is a
hallmark of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections and …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) serves to protect and regulate the CNS microenvironment.
The development of an in-vitro mimic of the BBB requires recapitulating the correct …

This article is part of the Dendritic Cell Guidelines article series, which provides a collection
of state‐of‐the‐art protocols for the preparation, phenotype analysis by flow cytometry …