Central neuropathic pain

J Rosner, DC de Andrade, KD Davis… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Central neuropathic pain arises from a lesion or disease of the central somatosensory
nervous system such as brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis or related …

Adeno-associated viral vectors for functional intravenous gene transfer throughout the non-human primate brain

MR Chuapoco, NC Flytzanis, N Goeden… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Crossing the blood–brain barrier in primates is a major obstacle for gene delivery to the
brain. Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) promise robust, non-invasive gene delivery from the …

The penetration of therapeutics across the blood-brain barrier: Classic case studies and clinical implications

WA Banks, EM Rhea, MJ Reed, MA Erickson - Cell Reports Medicine, 2024 - cell.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays central roles in the maintenance and health of the brain.
Its mechanisms to safeguard the brain against xenobiotics and endogenous toxins also …

Axo-axonic synaptic input drives homeostatic plasticity by tuning the axon initial segment structurally and functionally

R Zhao, B Ren, Y Xiao, J Tian, Y Zou, J Wei, Y Qi… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Homeostatic plasticity maintains the stability of functional brain networks. The axon initial
segment (AIS), where action potentials start, undergoes dynamic adjustment to exert …

Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 system by AAV as vectors for gene therapy

Y Wang, H Jiang, M Li, Z Xu, H Xu, Y Chen, K Chen… - Gene, 2024 - Elsevier
The adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a defective single-stranded DNA virus with the simplest
structure reported to date. It constitutes a capsid protein and single-stranded DNA. With its …

Receptor–mediated transcytosis of macromolecules across the blood–brain barrier

H Baghirov - Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction The blood–brain barrier (BBB) restricts brain access of virtually all
macromolecules. Receptor-mediated transcytosis (RMT) is one strategy toward their brain …

An honest reckoning with the amygdala and mental illness

AS Fox, AJ Shackman - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2024 - psychiatryonline.org
Anxiety disorders are a leading source of human misery, morbidity, and premature mortality.
Existing treatments are far from curative for many, underscoring the need to clarify the …

Airy-beam holographic sonogenetics for advancing neuromodulation precision and flexibility

Z Hu, Y Yang, L Yang, Y Gong… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Advancing our understanding of brain function and developing treatments for neurological
diseases hinge on the ability to modulate neuronal groups in specific brain areas without …

Natural Adeno-Associated Virus Serotypes and Engineered Adeno-Associated Virus Capsid Variants: Tropism Differences and Mechanistic Insights

E Lopez-Gordo, K Chamberlain, JM Riyad… - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Today, adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based vectors are arguably the most promising in vivo
gene delivery vehicles for durable therapeutic gene expression. Advances in molecular …

Gene therapy for CNS disorders: modalities, delivery and translational challenges

J Gao, S Gunasekar, Z Xia, K Shalin, C Jiang… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Gene therapy is emerging as a powerful tool to modulate abnormal gene expression, a
hallmark of most CNS disorders. The transformative potentials of recently approved gene …