Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in countless
infections and caused millions of deaths since its emergence in 2019. Coronavirus disease …

In patients with severe COVID‐19, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple
organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and even mortality can result from cytokine storm …

Obesity, characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation of the adipose tissue, is
associated with adverse coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes, yet the …

COVID-19 shares the feature of autoantibody production with systemic autoimmune
diseases. In order to understand the role of these immune globulins in the pathogenesis of …

SARS-COV-2 virus is responsible for the ongoing devastating pandemic. Since the early
phase of the pandemic, the “cytokine-storm” appeared a peculiar aspect of SARS-COV-2 …

SARS-COV-2 infection represents the greatest pandemic of the world, counting daily
increasing number of subjects positive to the virus and, sadly, increasing number of deaths …

COVID-19 is a multisystemic disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The immunopathogenic conditions of the hyperinflammatory …

Dysregulation of the immune response plays an important role in the progression of SARS-
CoV-2 infection. A “cytokine storm”, which is a phenomenon associated with uncontrolled …

Natural Killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of the innate immunity that play a crucial role in the
control of viral infections in the absence of a prior antigen sensitization. Indeed, they display …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out and then became a global epidemic at the
end of 2019. With the increasing number of deaths, early identification of disease severity …