A review of the role of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in Atlantic multidecadal variability and associated climate impacts

R Zhang, R Sutton, G Danabasoglu… - Reviews of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
By synthesizing recent studies employing a wide range of approaches (modern
observations, paleo reconstructions, and climate model simulations), this paper provides a …

Greenland ice sheet mass balance: a review

SA Khan, A Aschwanden, AA Bjørk… - Reports on progress …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Over the past quarter of a century the Arctic has warmed more than any other region on
Earth, causing a profound impact on the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) and its contribution to …

Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018

Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Greenland Ice Sheet has been a major contributor to global sea-level rise in
recent decades,, and it is expected to continue to be so. Although increases in glacier flow …

Ocean forcing drives glacier retreat in Greenland

M Wood, E Rignot, I Fenty, L An, A Bjørk… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The retreat and acceleration of Greenland glaciers since the mid-1990s have been
attributed to the enhanced intrusion of warm Atlantic Waters (AW) into fjords, but this …

An improved mass budget for the Greenland ice sheet

EM Enderlin, IM Howat, S Jeong… - Geophysical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Extensive ice thickness surveys by NASA's Operation IceBridge enable over a decade of ice
discharge measurements at high precision for the majority of Greenland's marine …

21st-century evolution of Greenland outlet glacier velocities

T Moon, I Joughin, B Smith, I Howat - Science, 2012 - science.org
Earlier observations on several of Greenland's outlet glaciers, starting near the turn of the
21st century, indicated rapid (annual-scale) and large (> 100%) increases in glacier velocity …

Recent large increases in freshwater fluxes from Greenland into the North Atlantic

J Bamber, M Van Den Broeke, J Ettema… - Geophysical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Freshwater (FW) fluxes from river runoff and precipitation minus evaporation for the pan
Arctic seas are relatively well documented and prescribed in ocean GCMs. Fluxes from …

A global, high-resolution data set of ice sheet topography, cavity geometry, and ocean bathymetry

J Schaffer, R Timmermann, JE Arndt… - Earth System …, 2016 - essd.copernicus.org
The ocean plays an important role in modulating the mass balance of the polar ice sheets by
interacting with the ice shelves in Antarctica and with the marine-terminating outlet glaciers …

Future evolution of Greenland's marine‐terminating outlet glaciers

GA Catania, LA Stearns, TA Moon… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) has increased over the last two decades in
response to changes in global climate, motivating the scientific community to question how …

An automated, generalized, deep-learning-based method for delineating the calving fronts of Greenland glaciers from multi-sensor remote sensing imagery

E Zhang, L Liu, L Huang, KS Ng - Remote Sensing of Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, the data volume of remote sensing imagery in the polar regions has
increased dramatically. The calving fronts of many Greenland glaciers have been …