Globally, grey wastewater management is potently mismanaged in developing countries,
which is a threat to circular economy. In order to address two significant challenges, water …

Nutrient recovery from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for hydroponic cultivation
holds promise for closing the nutrient loop and meeting rising food demands. However, most …

The global food demand cannot be met by conventional agriculture due to land scarcity,
necessitating the development of new methods like hydroponics, which has a greater impact …

One of the most important methods of optimising water consumption is grey water recycling.
From a technological point of view, the treatment of grey water guarantees that it can be …

When plants are exposed to environmental stress, their growth is inhibited. Under such
conditions, controlled inhibition of growth is beneficial for plant survival. Jasmonic acid (JA) …

Source-separated, nitrified, and decontaminated human urine constitutes a promising plant
fertilizer that contains a large share of the nitrogen and phosphorus in household …

Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) are known for their high water content and nutritional value,
making them a valuable addition to a balanced diet. The objective of this study was to …

This study evaluated the dual functionality of hydroponic systems to grow edible crops while
treating greywater (GW) containing 20 organic micropollutants (OMPs). Various conditions …