In this paper, we review issues in bilingual language comprehension in the light of functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related brain potential (ERP) data. Next, we …

A large body of previous neuroimaging studies suggests that multiple languages are
processed and organized in a single neuroanatomical system in the bilingual brain …

This review aims to identify major issues and current trends in research on kanji learning
and instruction with respect to Japanese as a second language (L2) by reviewing over 90 …

The present study tested the hypothesis that language distance between first language (L1)
and second language (L2) influences the assimilation and accommodation pattern in …

This study reports an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of published functional
neuroimaging studies of bilingualism. Four parallel meta-analyses were conducted by taking …

Purpose English and Mandarin are the 2 most spoken languages in the world, yet it is not
known how stuttering manifests in English–Mandarin bilinguals. In this research, the authors …

Brain imaging studies have identified a left‐lateralized network of regions that are engaged
when monolinguals read. However, for individuals who are native speakers of two …

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined the process of language
specialization in the brain by comparing developmental changes in two contrastive …

Massively multilingual models such as mBERT and XLM-R are increasingly valued in
Natural Language Processing research and applications, due to their ability to tackle the …

Arithmetic facts can be solved using different strategies. Research suggests that some
arithmetic problems, particularly those solved by fact retrieval, are related to phonological …