[HTML][HTML] Individual interaction data are required in community ecology: a conceptual review of the predator–prey mass ratio and more

T Nakazawa - Ecological Research, 2017 - Springer
Community ecology is traditionally species-based and assumes that species comprise
identical individuals. However, intraspecific variation is ubiquitous in nature because of …

Hormonally mediated increases in sex-biased gene expression accompany the breakdown of between-sex genetic correlations in a sexually dimorphic lizard

RM Cox, CL Cox, JW McGlothlin… - The American …, 2017 - journals.uchicago.edu
The evolution of sexual dimorphism is predicted to occur through reductions in between-sex
genetic correlations (r mf) for shared traits, but the physiological and genetic mechanisms …

Sex‐specific growth in chicks of the sexually dimorphic black‐tailed godwit

AHJ Loonstra, MA Verhoeven, T Piersma - Ibis, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is common in birds and has been linked to various selective
forces. Nevertheless, the question of how and when the sexes start to differentiate from each …

Subadult sex estimation and KidStats

KE Stull, LE Cirillo, SJ Cole, CN Hulse - Sex estimation of the human …, 2020 - Elsevier
Subadult sex estimation is routinely advised against, as most researchers believe there are
not sufficient differences between the subadult male and female skeletons. This chapter …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotypic integration mediated by hormones: associations among digit ratios, body size and testosterone during tadpole development

L Lofeu, R Brandt, T Kohlsdorf - BMC evolutionary biology, 2017 - Springer
Background Developmental associations often explain phenotypic integration. The
intersected hormonal regulation of ontogenetic processes fosters predictions of steroid …

The effects of competition on fitness depend on the sex of both competitors

M Iglesias‐Carrasco, S Brookes… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In intraspecific competition, the sex of competing individuals is likely to be important in
determining the outcome of competitive interactions and the way exposure to conspecifics …

Is there a sicker sex? Dose relationships modify male–female differences in infection prevalence

NJ Butterworth, L Heffernan… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Throughout the animal kingdom, there are striking differences in the propensity of one sex or
the other to become infected. However, precisely when we should expect males or females …

Why sex matters in phenological research

T Nakazawa, YH Hsu, IC Chen - Oikos, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Males and females often desynchronise their mating activity during the breeding season
(intersexual phenological asynchrony). This suggests that the two sexes differentially use …

Sex-specific phenotypes and metabolism-related gene expression in juvenile sticklebacks

A Velando, MM Costa, SY Kim - Behavioral Ecology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
To fully understand the evolution of sexual dimorphism, it is necessary to study how genetic
and developmental systems function to generate sex-specific phenotype as well as sex …

Ecophysiological determinants of sexual size dimorphism: integrating growth trajectories, environmental conditions, and metabolic rates

MC Chelini, JP Delong, EA Hebets - Oecologia, 2019 - Springer
Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) often results in dramatic differences in body size between
females and males. Despite its ecological importance, little is known about the relationship …