Opportunities and obstacles for deep learning in biology and medicine

T Ching, DS Himmelstein… - Journal of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Deep learning describes a class of machine learning algorithms that are capable of
combining raw inputs into layers of intermediate features. These algorithms have recently …

Transcriptional regulatory elements in the human genome

GA Maston, SK Evans, MR Green - Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum …, 2006 - annualreviews.org
The faithful execution of biological processes requires a precise and carefully orchestrated
set of steps that depend on the proper spatial and temporal expression of genes. Here we …

Recognition of prokaryotic and eukaryotic promoters using convolutional deep learning neural networks

RK Umarov, VV Solovyev - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Accurate computational identification of promoters remains a challenge as these key DNA
regulatory regions have variable structures composed of functional motifs that provide gene …

Applied bioinformatics for the identification of regulatory elements

WW Wasserman, A Sandelin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2004 - nature.com
The compilation of multiple metazoan genome sequences and the deluge of large-scale
expression data have combined to motivate the maturation of bioinformatics methods for the …

Advances in plant gene-targeted and functional markers: a review

P Poczai, I Varga, M Laos, A Cseh, N Bell… - Plant methods, 2013 - Springer
Public genomic databases have provided new directions for molecular marker development
and initiated a shift in the types of PCR-based techniques commonly used in plant science …

Application of a time-delay neural network to promoter annotation in the Drosophila melanogaster genome

MG Reese - Computers & chemistry, 2001 - Elsevier
Computational methods for automated genome annotation are critical to understanding and
interpreting the bewildering mass of genomic sequence data presently being generated and …

Finding the genes in genomic DNA

CB Burge, S Karlin - Current opinion in structural biology, 1998 - Elsevier
Genome sequencing efforts will soon generate hundreds of millions of bases of human
genomic DNA containing thousands of novel genes. In the past year, the accuracy of …

Computational analysis of core promoters in the Drosophila genome

U Ohler, G Liao, H Niemann, GM Rubin - Genome biology, 2002 - Springer
Background The core promoter, a region of about 100 base-pairs flanking the transcription
start site (TSS), serves as the recognition site for the basal transcription apparatus …

Estimating transcription factor bindability on DNA.

T Tsunoda, T Takagi - Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 1999 - academic.oup.com
MOTIVATION: Precise analysis of the genetic network, gene function and transcription
regulation requires accurate prediction of transcription factor (TF) bindability on DNA. For …

Promoter2. 0: for the recognition of PolII promoter sequences.

S Knudsen - Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 1999 - academic.oup.com
MOTIVATION: A new approach to the prediction of eukaryotic PolII promoters from DNA
sequence takes advantage of a combination of elements similar to neural networks and …