From Nucleosomes to Compartments: Physicochemical Interactions Underlying Chromatin Organization

S Liu, A Athreya, Z Lao, B Zhang - Annual Review of Biophysics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Chromatin organization plays a critical role in cellular function by regulating access to
genetic information. However, understanding chromatin folding is challenging due to its …

Post-translational modification of lamins: mechanisms and functions

M Zheng, G Jin, Z Zhou - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Lamins are the ancient type V intermediate filament proteins contributing to diverse
biological functions, such as the maintenance of nuclear morphology, stabilization of …

[HTML][HTML] Multiscale modeling of genome organization with maximum entropy optimization

X Lin, Y Qi, AP Latham, B Zhang - The Journal of chemical physics, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
ABSTRACT Three-dimensional (3D) organization of the human genome plays an essential
role in all DNA-templated processes, including gene transcription, gene regulation, and …

Current understanding of molecular phase separation in chromosomes

JK Ryu, DE Hwang, JM Choi - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Biomolecular phase separation denotes the demixing of a specific set of intracellular
components without membrane encapsulation. Recent studies have found that biomolecular …

Exploring chromosomal structural heterogeneity across multiple cell lines

RR Cheng, VG Contessoto, E Lieberman Aiden… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Using computer simulations, we generate cell-specific 3D chromosomal structures and
compare them to recently published chromatin structures obtained through microscopy. We …

The interplay of chromatin phase separation and lamina interactions in nuclear organization

R Laghmach, M Di Pierro, DA Potoyan - Biophysical Journal, 2021 - cell.com
The genetic material of eukaryotes is segregated into transcriptionally active euchromatin
and silent heterochromatin compartments. The spatial arrangement of chromatin …

Explicit ion modeling predicts physicochemical interactions for chromatin organization

X Lin, B Zhang - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
Molecular mechanisms that dictate chromatin organization in vivo are under active
investigation, and the extent to which intrinsic interactions contribute to this process remains …

Compartmentalization with nuclear landmarks yields random, yet precise, genome organization

K Kamat, Z Lao, Y Qi, Y Wang, J Ma, B Zhang - Biophysical Journal, 2023 - cell.com
The 3D organization of eukaryotic genomes plays an important role in genome function.
While significant progress has been made in deciphering the folding mechanisms of …

A liquid state perspective on dynamics of chromatin compartments

R Laghmach, M Di Pierro, D Potoyan - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The interior of the eukaryotic cell nucleus has a crowded and heterogeneous environment
packed with chromatin polymers, regulatory proteins, and RNA molecules. Chromatin …

Symmetry-based classification of forces driving chromatin dynamics

I Eshghi, A Zidovska, AY Grosberg - Soft Matter, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Chromatin–the functional form of DNA in the cell–exists in the form of a polymer immersed in
a nucleoplasmic fluid inside the cell nucleus. Both chromatin and nucleoplasm are subject to …