Stem cells are cells specialized cell, capable of renewing themselves through cell division
and can differentiate into multi-lineage cells. These cells are categorized as embryonic stem …

One of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world that causes millions of deaths per year
is tuberculosis (TB). In this document we present an overview of TB including pathogenesis …

Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 have become a global epidemic with dramatically
increasing incidences. Poorly controlled diabetes is associated with severe life-threatening …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a chronic, multifactorial autoimmune disease that involves
the progressive destruction of pancreatic β-cells, ultimately resulting in the loss of insulin …

Background and purpose Diabetes elevates the risk of stroke, promotes inflammation, and
exacerbates vascular and white matter damage post stroke, thereby hindering long term …

Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) represent
promising stem cell therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are an attractive option for cell therapy for type 1
diabetes mellitus (DM). These cells can be obtained from many sources, but bone marrow …

The harmful effects of fine particulate matter≤ 2.5 µm in size (PM2. 5) on human health have
received considerable attention. However, while the impact of PM2. 5 on the respiratory and …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells that can be isolated from various
tissues in the adult body. MSCs should be characterized by three criteria for regenerative …

Generation of surrogate β-cells is the need of the day to compensate the short supply of
islets for transplantation to diabetic patients requiring daily shots of insulin. Over the years …