The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

Oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases such as
cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Long term …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well known for their role in mediating both physiological
and pathophysiological signal transduction. Enzymes and subcellular compartments that …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease
worldwide, and scientific studies consistently report that NAFLD development can be …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are fibrous networks which protrude from the
membranes of activated neutrophils. NETs are found in a variety of conditions such as …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is tremendously important for mammalian immunity and cellular
homeostasis. The role of TNF as a master regulator in balancing cell survival, apoptosis and …

Metabolic rewiring and the consequent production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are
necessary to promote tumorigenesis. At the nexus of these cellular processes is the aberrant …

Waterborne diseases significantly affect the human health and are responsible for high
mortality rates worldwide. Traditional methods of the treatment are now insignificant as …

Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum), is associated with the oxidative
stress due to its inflammation-like symptom, and detecting the reactive oxygen species …

Oxidative stress is a common denominator in the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders
such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral …