As the only blood vessels that can directly be seen in the whole body, pathological changes
in retinal vessels are related to the metabolic state of the whole body and many systems …

Abstract Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a potentially blinding consequence of Diabetic
Retinopathy (DR) as well as the leading cause of vision loss in diabetics. DME is …

Physiological time series are affected by many factors, making them highly nonlinear and
nonstationary. As a consequence, heart rate time series are often considered difficult to …

In recent years, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) models is
attracting increasing global interest in the field of ophthalmology. DL models are considered …

AI-applications have vast potential to meet many eyecare needs, consequently reducing
burden on scarce healthcare resources. A pertinent challenge would be to maintain data …

Background Glaucoma is one of the major causes of blindness; it is estimated that over 110
million people will be affected by glaucoma worldwide by 2040. Research on glaucoma …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of ophthalmology,
revolutionizing disease diagnosis and management. This paper provides a comprehensive …

Pathologic myopia causes vision impairment and blindness, and therefore, necessitates a
prompt diagnosis. However, there is no standardized definition of pathologic myopia, and its …

AIM To summarize the application of deep learning in detecting ophthalmic disease with
ultrawide-field fundus images and analyze the advantages, limitations, and possible …

Summary Vision Language Models offer the potential to assist and streamline the existing
clinical workflow in ophthalmology, whether previsit, during, or post-visit. There are …