Building fires constitute a significant threat that affects property, the environment, and human
health. The management of this risk requires an efficient fire evacuation system for buildings' …

Concerns about fire risk reduction and rescue tactics have been raised in light of recent
incidents involving flammable cladding systems and fast fire spread in high-rise buildings …

Providing accurate information on available evacuation routes is critical during the time-
sensitive emergency situation of a building fire, particularly when it occurs in a large-scale …

The complexity and uncertainty of a fire in a large public building with complex structure
leads to risks during emergency evacuation. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct intelligent …

Disaster management demands a near real-time information dissemination so that
emergency services can be provided to the people immediately. Real time information can …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a vital role in the development of emergency
evacuation systems. The main objective of the emergency evacuation system is to find a …

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) uses smart sensors to monitor an industrial
environment. These sensors transmit the data through wireless mediums and form wireless …

Abstract This paper introduces Indoor Navigation Framework for Fire Evacuation Dynamics
(INFED), a novel indoor navigation framework that combines dynamic fire constraints and …

Internet of things (IoT) has its application in various industries. IoT has gained popularity in
industry-specific applications and also in miscellaneous applications. IoT has emerged as …

This paper introduces iTEVAC, an advanced model of the Trusted Evacuation System
(TEVAC), designed to optimize emergency evacuation procedures within commercial …