Stress in general, and early life stress in particular, has been associated with the
development of anxiety and mood disorders. The molecular, biological and psychological …

Exposure to hostile conditions initiates responses organized to enhance the probability of
survival. These coordinated responses, known as stress responses, are composed of …

Serotonergic systems play an important role in the regulation of behavioural, autonomic and
endocrine responses to stressful stimuli. This includes modulation of both the hypothalamic …

This communication provides an update of our understanding of the neurological bases for
the close association between balance control and anxiety. New data suggest that a …

Exposure to hostile conditions initiates the secretion of several hormones, including
corticosterone/cortisol, catecholamines, prolactin, oxytocin, and renin, as part of the survival …

Serotonergic systems play an important and generalized role in regulation of sleep‐wake
states and behavioral arousal. Recent in vivo electrophysiologic recording studies in …

Anxiety is a complex emotional state associated with sustained heightened autonomic and
behavioral arousal and an increase in avoidance behavior. Anxiety-related behavior is a …

The hypothesis explored in this review is that the high levels of serotonin in the blood seen
in some autistic children (the so-called hyperserotonemia of autism) may lead to some of the …

Stress is considered to be an important cause of disrupted sleep and insomnia. However,
controlled and experimental studies in rodents indicate that effects of stress on sleep–wake …

We previously reported that about 80% of vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGLUT3)‐
positive cells displayed immunoreactivity for serotonin, but the others were negative in the …