The scientific community has responded to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic by rapidly undertaking research to find effective strategies to reduce the burden of …

Holder pasteurization (62.5° C, 30 min) of human milk is thought to reduce the risk of
transmitting viruses to an infant. Some viruses may be secreted into milk–others may be …

We report the development of a large scale process for heat inactivation of clinical COVID-
19 samples prior to laboratory processing for detection of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-qPCR. With …

Abstract Holder pasteurization (62.5° C, 30 min) of human milk (HM) is thought to reduce the
risk of transmitting viruses to an infant. Some viruses may be secreted into milk–others may …

The efforts of the Global Poliovirus Eradication Initiative (GPEI) have brought about the near
elimination of poliovirus worldwide. The World Health Organization has issued guidelines …

Until an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 is available on a widespread scale, the
control of the COVID-19 pandemic is reliant upon effective pandemic control measures. The …

High-consequence pathogens such as the Ebola, Marburg, and Lassa viruses are handled
in maximum-containment biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) laboratories. Genetic material is often …

The Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV) is an emerging public health threat, with the
number of reported cases in the US increasing in recent years. EEEV is a BSL3 pathogen …

Mutations are incorporated into the genomes of RNA viruses at an optimal frequency and
altering this precise frequency has been proposed as a strategy to create live-attenuated …

Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), which can lead to severe central nervous …