The origins and roles of osteoclasts in bone development, homeostasis and repair

Y Yahara, T Nguyen, K Ishikawa, K Kamei… - …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
The mechanisms underlying bone development, repair and regeneration are reliant on the
interplay and communication between osteoclasts and other surrounding cells. Osteoclasts …

Organoids as innovative models for bone and Joint diseases

J Huang, L Zhang, A Lu, C Liang - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Bone is one of the key components of the musculoskeletal system. Bone and joint disease
are the fourth most widespread disease, in addition to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoclasts recycle via osteomorphs during RANKL-stimulated bone resorption

MM McDonald, WH Khoo, PY Ng, Y Xiao, J Zamerli… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Osteoclasts are large multinucleated bone-resorbing cells formed by the fusion of monocyte/
macrophage-derived precursors that are thought to undergo apoptosis once resorption is …

Periosteal stem cells control growth plate stem cells during postnatal skeletal growth

M Tsukasaki, N Komatsu, T Negishi-Koga… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The ontogeny and fate of stem cells have been extensively investigated by lineage-tracing
approaches. At distinct anatomical sites, bone tissue harbors multiple types of skeletal stem …

Runx1 is a central regulator of osteogenesis for bone homeostasis by orchestrating BMP and WNT signaling pathways

CY Tang, M Wu, D Zhao, D Edwards, A McVicar… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Runx1 is highly expressed in osteoblasts, however, its function in osteogenesis is unclear.
We generated mesenchymal progenitor-specific (Runx1 f/f Twist2-Cre) and osteoblast …

TET enzymes regulate skeletal development through increasing chromatin accessibility of RUNX2 target genes

L Wang, X You, D Ruan, R Shao, HQ Dai… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The Ten-eleven translocation (TET) family of dioxygenases mediate cytosine demethylation
by catalyzing the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC). TET-mediated DNA demethylation …

A novel lineage of osteoprogenitor cells with dual epithelial and mesenchymal properties govern maxillofacial bone homeostasis and regeneration after MSFL

Y Weng, H Wang, D Wu, S Xu, X Chen, J Huang… - Cell Research, 2022 - nature.com
Bone regeneration originates from proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitors via
either endochondral or intramembranous ossification; and the regeneration capacities …

Tendon-derived cathepsin K–expressing progenitor cells activate Hedgehog signaling to drive heterotopic ossification

H Feng, W Xing, Y Han, J Sun, M Kong… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is pathological bone formation characterized by ossification
within muscle, tendons, or other soft tissues. However, the cells of origin and mechanisms …

Negative pressure wound therapy improves bone regeneration by promoting osteogenic differentiation via the AMPK-ULK1-autophagy axis

S Zhang, Y Xie, F Yan, Y Zhang, Z Yang, Z Chen… - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Deficient bone regeneration causes bone defects or nonunion in a substantial proportion of
trauma patients that urges for novel therapies. To develop a reliable therapy, we …

Loss of RanGAP1 drives chromosome instability and rapid tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma

Y Gong, S Zou, D Deng, L Wang, H Hu, Z Qiu, T Wei… - Developmental Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Chromothripsis is a catastrophic event of chromosomal instability that involves intensive
fragmentation and rearrangements within localized chromosomal regions. However, its …